Development of Sequential Injection Methodologies for the Spectrophotometric Direct and Kinetic Determination of Aluminium in Natural and Waste Waters
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چکیده
Neste artigo propõem-se duas metodologias de análise por injeção seqüencial para a determinação de alumínio reativo em águas, baseadas na reação entre o “chrome azurol S” (CAS) e o alumínio. Os métodos desenvolvidos incluem uma determinação direta e uma metodologia cinética (para aplicação a águas residuais com coloração), implementadas na mesma montagem. Os intervalos dinâmicos de trabalho são: 0,040-0,500 mg Al L para o método direto e 0,0500,300 mg Al L para o método cinético. O sistema descrito tem um elevado grau de automatização e permite uma freqüência de amostragem de 31 e 57 h para a metodologia cinética e direta, respectivamente. O consumo de reagentes por determinação é baixo: 46 μg de CAS, 3,75 mg de acetato de sódio e 25 μg de ácido ascórbico. O volume de efluente produzido por determinação é de apenas cerca de 2,8 mL para o método direto e 3,4 mL no método cinético.
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تاریخ انتشار 2008